DOES GOD EXIST

EVIDENCE FOR GOD

ABOUT LIFE, LOVE, SPIRIT,

DEATH, HEAVEN, SOUL & SELF

 THE UNIVERSE & EVOLUTION  

BIBLE, CHRIST, QURAN, ISLAM, BUDDHISM & KARMA

 RELIGION & SCIENCE

 SPIRIT-ENERGY & ATOM-ENERGY

DECODING INTELLIGENT DESIGN

 

The content and subject matter of these two e-books is underpinned by the culmination of twenty+ years of study and research

- at four universities in two countries -

 from objective and rational analysis of information from the disciplines of

RELIGION, SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY, PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY

 

For Inquisitors, Believers, Skeptics, Agnostics and Atheists

Knowledge is Power - Informing Beliefs, Values, Attitudes & Behaviours

 

“Don’t worry about those who concern themselves with predicting the date for the end of the world, but be conscious of and prepared for your own personal imminent physical death and passing from this world”

 

 

·       “How can something, anything, everything, like the big bang, atoms, the universe, and life, etc be created without source from absolute nothing.

 

·       “There is more chance of a Jumbo Jet being built by a tornado crossing a Junk Yard than there is of complex universe and life being created by random chance.

 

·       “Decoding Intelligent Design as being a function of spirit-energy that sparked and initiated evolution of both the atom-energy of matter and the spirit-energy of life, self, spirit, soul and person. 

 

·       “The cruel trick of (atom-energy) physical death as one’s personal individual end-of-time on this earth.  But the continuation of a person and their spirit and soul in relation to their self, consciousness, mind and person (spirit-energy) and eternal existence.

 

·       “The definitions and differences between the atom-energy of matter and the spirit-energy of self, spirit, soul and person are clearly described. The meaning of love, living life to the full, the fear of death, and the meaning of spirit, soul and mind as being essential parts of the essence of self are thoroughly identified and canvassed in these e-books.

 

·       “Describes the world’s religions as being essentially more similar than different in terms of end goals. To achieve heaven and eternal existence as the ultimate purpose. But with differing beliefs, dogmas and mechanisms towards reaching this desired state.

 

·        “Comparative religion research where both the Bible and Koran (Qur’an) articulate contradicting and confusing verses where such verses are historically and potentially presently, misinterpreted and misconstrued adversely.

 

·        “How can and do religions, traditions, rituals and cultures affect peoples’ faith and beliefs and the way they perceive and understand themselves, the world and others. 

 

·       “Evolution is explained as being more a creation and product of intelligent design where evolution is predetermined and pre-programmed by intelligence of a Creator (spirit-energy).  Where the atoms of both the inorganic (non-living matter) like rocks etc, and the organic (living matter) like cells and DNA, have been pre-designed from the very beginning to evolve to slowly but ultimately reach their presupposed destination, function and predetermined purpose.  This is the same for the spirit-energy of the person, self, mind and soul but which has also been designed to be an independent, sovereign and unique thinking being with free-will and choice. 

 

·       This intelligent predetermined design and plan is a model – based on rationale philosophy and science - for the creation and existence of matter, life, spirit and person/self.  As opposed to the universe, life and self, being products created solely from nothing, or the creation and evolution of universe, life and self/person believed to be the derivative outcomes of random and chance processes – from nothing - proposed by anti-creation and anti-intelligent design theorists like names such as Stephen Hawking and Richard Dawkins.

 

·       These anti-creation and anti-intelligent design theorists have individually and personally abandoned and dismissed the academic ‘scientific’ and ‘philosophical’ thought processes and framed principles of questioning when related to that all time enduring question; Does God Exist?

 

·       Unfortunately, because those controversial – anti-creation, anti-intelligent design – ‘academics’ are often egotistically centrically motivated, they’re often reduced intellectually to making incredulous, frivolous single-minded and one-dimensional assertions about the beginnings of the universe, life and human existence.  These assertions obtain the attention of enquirers under the guise of the respectability methodological and the reputable processes of the academic discipline of science. But such shallow cliché pronunciations show these assertions are no more scientifically or philosophically founded than arbitrary outcomes from a pseudo-science that suggests the creation of the building blocks of universe and life - subatomic particles, quantum/nano physics etc - appeared/happened magically and incredulously, from absolute-nothing. 

 

·       Such attitudes of belief, reduces and denigrates the science process to nothing more than a non cause-and-affect, chaotic, and set of random-chance interactions that cannot claim to be a credible academic discipline with regard to validation of the spirit and atom energy components of this symbiotic and interactive reality etc. 

 

TWO NEW FREE E-BOOKS

 

The question is Does God Exist? The answer lies herein explained as the proof, reasons, evidence and logic from the academic disciplines of RELIGION, SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY, PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY as guiding evidence to believe in the existence of a God and Creator. 

 

Herein these e-books discusses and reflects upon God in relation to the meaning of life, spirit, death, heaven, soul, mind, self and consciousness, including the existence of spirit-energy and atom-energy as a major part in human existence

 

Does God Exist - Proof for God - About Life, Death, Soul & Self

هل الله موجود -- البرهان في سبيل الله -- عن الحياة ، والروح ، والموت والذات

神的存在 - 对上帝的证明 - 关于生命,死亡,灵魂和自我

भगवान के लिए प्रमाण - जीवन, मृत्यु, आत्मा, और सेल्फ के बारे में भगवान का अस्तित्व है

Существует ли Бог - Доказательство для Бога - о жизни, смерти, Душа и Я

 

1. EVIDENCE FOR GOD: AND THE COMPLEXITY OF LIFE, BELIEFS, DEATH AND SELF

 

·       Evidence, Proof and Logic for God from Reason, Science, History, Theology, Spirituality and Philosophy

·       Aquinas’ Five Logic, Proofs for God’s Existence

·       Bible – The Contradicting and Misinterpreted Verses

·       Qur’an – The Contradicting and Misinterpreted Verses

·       Relational Command to Love

·       The Cruel Trick of Physical Death

·       Why Pain, Grief and Suffering

 

2. GOD AND DECODING INTELLIGENT DESIGN: EVOLUTION, SPIRIT, SOUL AND SELF

 

·       Meaning of the words ‘The Word’, ‘Self’, ‘Spirit’ and ‘Soul’

·       Proof of a God/Creator from Subatomic, Quantum & Nano Physics

·       The Atom-Energy of Self

·       The Spirit-Energy of Self

·       Person as Soul, Spirit, Mind and Self

·       Self, Mind, Soul and Spirit as an Outcome and Function of Atom and Spirit-Energy on this Earth

 

READ ABOUT IT

 

The contents of these e-books counter these frivolous unfounded pseudo-science anti-creation and anti-intelligent design claims through the rational philosophical processes juxtaposition with genuine facts and hypothesis underpinned by objective, rational and ‘spirit-reflective’ analysis of information from all theological, philosophical, historical and scientific research/evidence”.

 

The information within these two free e-books provide answers to enduring questions relevant in today’s global, cultural, religious, educational, economic, and personal changing living environments.

 

TWO FREE NEW E-BOOKS

 

1. EVIDENCE FOR GOD: AND THE COMPLEXITY OF LIFE, BELIEFS, DEATH AND SELF

 

 

1. EVIDENCE FOR GOD: AND THE COMPLEXITY OF LIFE, BELIEFS, DEATH AND SELF

 

 

 

 

                        

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The subjects in this e-book (246 pages, PDF) include:

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·       Science and philosophy as proof of the existence of a God/‘Creator’

·       The philosophers’ five logical proofs for the Creator’s existence

·       Humans as sovereign independent beings

·       Contradicting verses in both the Bible and Koran (Quran)

·       How can the Bible and Koran (Quran) promote violence, punishment and hell

·       How do cultures, traditions and faiths affect what and how people believe

·       Different religions more similar than different having the same end goal

·       What is the new idea of relational love

·       What are the dynamics and consequences of believing in karma and

      reincarnation

·       Are hell and satan real or metaphorical leverage

·       How can a ‘good’ ‘Creator’ allow human suffering

·       How can intellect and ‘free will’ manipulate ‘base

      instincts’?

·       Why are verses about violence, punishment and hell in the

      Bible and Quran erroneous?

·       Who is Jesus Christ – God or Fraud - and why different

      from all other spiritual leaders and teachers?

 

 

2. GOD AND DECODING INTELLIGENT DESIGN: EVOLUTION, SPIRIT, SOUL AND SELF

 

 

2. GOD AND DECODING INTELLIGENT DESIGN: EVOLUTION, SPIRIT, SOUL AND SELF

 

 

 

 

 

2. DOWNLOAD  & SAVE FREE E-BOOK

                                                                        

 

 

     

 

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AND/OR READ FULL TEXT BELOW

 

The subjects in this e-book (243 pages, PDF) include:

View Full CONTENT

 

·       The meaning of  life, self, consciousness, personality, spirit and soul

·       The power of human belief systems that affect thought and behaviour

·       Was the creation of the universe through design or chance

·       How can evolution be reconciled with both intelligent design and scripture

·       How could a ‘Creator’ have always existed

·       Why is the world temporary and planet earth can’t exist forever

·       What is the difference between atom energy and spirit and soul energy

·       How are humans composed of these different energies

·       How can the two worlds of the ‘physical’/visible and the spiritual/invisible be explained

·       The Science world of subatomic, quantum and nano physics as evidence of a Creator/God     

·       What is Self, Consciousness, Personality, Spirit and Soul?

·       What problems relate to human faiths and beliefs regarding

         religions, traditions and cultures?

·       What are the human energies of atoms, soul and spirit

·        The human interface of these different energies

 

Back Cover Pictures

 

The Milky Way

 

The Milky Way is only one galaxy of about 100 billion galaxies in the universe.  The Milky Way is the galaxy within which human beings reside.   There are over 100 billion stars in the Milky Way, the Sun being one of those stars.  The Milky Way is so vast that light, traveling at the speed of light, takes not 10 years, not 100 years, not 1,000 years, but 100,000 light years to traverse it!

 

The Star Betlegeux and the Sun

 

This picture demonstrates the enormous and immense size of some of the stars in the Galaxy of the Milky Way and Universe.  This star is a super-giant called “Betlegeux” situated in the Orion Sword.  Betlegeux has a diameter of 220 million miles and its size is seen here in relation to the Sun’s diameter of 1 million miles.  The Sun has a diameter of 1 million miles and the Earth has a diameter of just 8 thousand miles.

 

Planet Earth

 

The American astronaut James Erwin, said after viewing the Earth, the Moon, and the Galaxy simultaneously, as his spacecraft traveled back to Earth between the depths of outer space and the Moon, that he had just seen the world as ‘God’ sees it, and that ‘God’ must love humans very much.

 

Snow Geese

 

Here is an example of one of the Creator’s beautiful living creations.  See how they use the snow as a blanket to keep themselves warm.  The swans (Snow Geese) of Hokkaido in northern Japan, are born in Siberia, but migrate every year to their island sanctuary in Japan, when the Russian winter becomes too severe.

 

The Rainbow

 

The Rainbow is an amazing reality exemplifying the wonderful and complex creations in the universe.  The Rainbow, throughout time, has been regarded as magical and capturing the imagination of all peoples.  We have the saying synonymous with the paradoxical enigma of such existence, “The pot of gold at the end of the Rainbow”.  Perhaps the colours of the rainbow are symbolic and analogous to the beauty, strength and synergy of human diversity, illustrated by the electromagnetic spectrum, which creates light from its many diverse colours.

                                                       

                                     BACK COVER PICTURES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you are pressed for time to fully read musing in total reflection, please browse individual chapters for subject matter that interests you in the moment.  

 

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Stephen Clark

2011

 

Contact for any Questions, Comments sclarkp@bigpond.com

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TWO FREE NEW E-BOOKS

 

Read the Two Full Texts Below and/or Download & Save

 

 

EVIDENCE

FOR

GOD

AND THE

 COMPLEXITY OF

LIFE, BELIEFS,

DEATH AND SELF

 

 

 

 

     

                        

 

                             

DOWNLOAD  & SAVE FREE E-BOOK

 

 

 

 

OR VIEW AT AMAZON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Clark

 

ISBN 0-473-03715-7

Copyright © Stephen Clark 2009

Across Publishng

Second Revised Edition 2011

Brisbane, Australia

 

Any comments about the contents of this book please direct to:

 

sclarkp@bigpond.com

 

 

CONTENT

 

Prefaces

     

 

The Meaning of Life                                                           

The Insult of Blasphemy                                                         

The Six Dimensions, Steps, and Degrees to Explain

a Creator’s Infinity and Human Immortality                                                               

Passion of the Christ                                                          

Have You Ever Asked These Questions                          

Introduction                                                                       

            

 

CHAPTER                                                                               

 

1       In Search of the Creator                                                                            

We Do Not Believe

         Jesus Calls His Apostle Peter, Satan (Devil)

         Pope John Paul II Apologises to the World

         Separation of Church and State

Many Religions, Churches Faiths and Beliefs

         We Want To Believe

 

2       Evidence of God From                                           

         Human Reason, Science and Philosophy                    

Natural and Super Natural Knowledge

          The World is Not as it Appears

         Proof of a Creator’s Existence through Reason and Science

Philosophers and Theologians

Aristotle, Plato and Socrates

Providence

Thomas Aquinas’ Five Rational Proofs for God’s Existence

         First Proof – Motion

         Second Proof- Cause and Effect

Third Proof – Contingent and Necessary Beings

Fourth Proof – A Finite Subordinate Series

Fifth Proof, Proof from Order, Descartes, Locke

Atom-Energy Different from Spirit-Energy

The Soul and Spirit of Self

 

  3     Human Pain and Suffering from Intellectual and Spiritual Confusion         

         Brief History of Scripture Language

         Misinterpretation of Scripture in the Bible

         Spiritual Abuse

Human Destruction from Base Instincts, Faiths, Beliefs, Cultures, Politics and Religions

 

4          Intellectual and Spiritual Confusion Revisited   

          Principle Factors for Interpretation

 Lucifer and, the King James Version of the Bible

 Other Holy Scriptures and the Quran (Koran)

 More Similarities than Differences between Religions

          More about Comparative Religions

 

5        Truth is Stranger than Fantasy                                                  

         Did the Creator become Human?

         American Astronaut James Erwin

         Was Christ’s Coming Foretold?

         Who Is Jesus of Nazareth?

         Is Jesus Christ Also ‘God’?

         Jesus’ Claims of Being the Son of ‘God’

         Jesus Christ Rising from the Dead

         The Logical, Psychological and Philosophical Strategy

 

6       Why Did The Creator Become Human?                                                                  

         Humans Are Imperfect

         The Incarnation                                               

          The Conscious Voice of Self

         Atheism

         Personal Integrity and Choice

         Christ’s Teachings

         The Original Ten Commandments

         Ten Commandments Relevant but Inadequate

                                                 

7       The New Commandment of Love                        

         The New Law of Relational Love

          Live Life with Relational Love for Self and Others

          Judging and Self-righteousness

          Philosophy of Love

 

8         The Creator’s Infinite Mystical

         Relational Love/ Compassion                                                                                                                                

            The Creator’s Acceptance

         The Affects of Transgressions

         The Creator’s Mystical Relational Love

         The Creator’s Infinite Compassion and the

         Cruel Trick of Death

         Christ’s Compassion and Forgiveness

         The Metaphor of Hell and Satan

           

9         Why Pain and Suffering                                       

            Mystery of Suffering and Pain

         Insight to ‘God’ the Creator

         Design, Order and Plan, Cause and Effect

         Scripture and Suffering

         Puppets on a String

         Meaning from Pain

         Pain and Relationships

 

10     Prayer                                                                    

         Dynamics of Prayer                                                                                      

 

 

 

The Meaning of Life in Short

 

We give meaning to our life because people already exist as we enter the world, and interacting with people and the environment if we can leave this world – when we ‘die’ - a slightly better place than when we entered it, we will have given positive meaning to our life.

Meaning to life - intentionally treating people with goodwill and a generosity of spirit.  Interactions with others as being civil, friendly and compassionate as opposed to being unkind and mean spirited.

Ultimately, the meaning of the meaning of the fullness of life can be as simple as or as complex as we will it to be in relation to what we are capable of.

 

Question:

Is it more meaningful to leave one person happier in the world when we die (pass-over), and no one unhappy, or to leave a hundred people unhappier and a thousand people happier?

 

Reflect on the above:

 

Then consider the following:

 

Ideal behavioural, thoughtful and empathetic intercommunication aspires to intentionally converse and interact with all people we meet in a spirit of good-faith and good-will.  Leaving no one worse-off, but many better-off in their personal sense of well-being.

 

The Universe > From Something or Nothing?

 

Life > From Creation or Chance? 

 

Christ > Is ‘God’ or Prophet?

 

The ‘Creator’ > Is ‘God’?

 

Will We Meet Again

 

 

The Insult of Blasphemy

 

When one person, or a billion people, swear by blaspheming by using the name of 'their' 'God' in private, then that’s their prerogative and their personal 'healthy' relationship with their spiritual 'God'.  And their ‘God’ can no doubt understand all that involves the personal relationship between the two of them, and accordingly, deals, accepts and handles such communication as being part of their private and intimate relationship.

 

But when someone blasphemes in public by using the name of one or a billion peoples’ ‘God’ as a swear word, such as, "Jesus Christ”, “Christ”, “Oh My God” "God", “For God’s Sake”, and indeed the words should they ever be used of “Buddha”, “Yahweh”, “Allah”, “Krishna” including “Muhammad” etc, then the line has been crossed.  Whether we believe, or not, in a ‘God’, blaspheming is offensive in snubbing, with disregard to others’ spiritual beliefs and sensitivities.

 

In this instance, the blasphemer intentionally or unintentionally portrays and executes the attitudes and characteristics of bigotry, ignorance and arrogance relating to others' feelings and as such, be interpreted as contemptuous and disrespectful. 

 

These insults and affronts are ‘discrimination’ on religious, cultural and spiritual grounds, and thus should be decreed as illegal.

 

Please mind your language in front of others.

 

Blaspheming against someone’s ‘God’ in the public arena is evidence of the orators and author’s bigotry, ignorance, arrogance, and illiteracy. 

 

The Six Dimensions, Steps, and Degrees to Explain a Creator’s Infinity and Humans’ Immortality

 

It is important to remember that Spirit Energy exists without the dimensions of Time, Space and Movement.  Because spirit-energy can exist without the dimensions and characteristics of time, space and movement, the question, “How can the Creator have always existed?” is not a relevant question to ask when it is asked within in human context in relation to the world. 

 

This is because the meaning of the word ‘always’, can by definition, only be referred to in the context of Time, Space and Movement, which in turn are only related within the context of a universe. 

 

So the question “How can anything have always existed”, can realistically only be asked in the realms of structured atom-energy of the universe – including Black Matter and Dark Energy - with which the world is made, and within the realms and dimensions of Spirit-Energy where time, space and movement is non-existent.

 

The 6 Steps, Degrees and Dimensions of Life, Existence and Immortality

 

Step 1 - The two dimensions of Length and Width

 

Step 2 - The three dimensions of Length, Width and Breadth

 

Step 3 and 4 - The four dimensions of Time which must include Atom Energy, Space and     Movement.  The phenomena of ‘time’ is essentially a culmination of movement of structures of atom-energies in relation to other structures of atom-energies in the medium of space.

 

Step 5 - The five dimensions of the human senses which include Touch, Smell, Sound, Sight and Taste.

 

Step 6 - The six dimension of Spirit - being Self, Consciousness, Awareness, Thoughts and Feelings.  The spirit is the essence of a person and pivot of consciousness, self-awareness, emotion and thought defined not by atom-energy structures but by the energy of spirit. 

 

The 6th Step and Dimension of Spirit is the only dimension that can stand alone on its own without the necessary input and interactions of the other 5 Steps and Dimensions. 

       

In reality these six dimensions are designed and planned intelligently to interact and interface with one another.  

 

But if we reduce the above equation of the six dimensions by one dimension, that one being the fourth dimension of time we immediately exclude structures of atom energies, movement and space. 

 

If we remove these dimensions that define the essence of time and therefore the world as we know it one dimension is retained and that is the dimension of spirit.

 

And if the dimension of spirit, which by its very essence and characteristics, stands alone and apart from time, space and movement, then we can not ask questions about any Creator or Self that includes within its terms and meaning anything to do with the dimensions and realms of the first 3 dimensions that in part, define structured atom-energies.

 

Taking these factors into account irrelevant questions to ask would include:

 

“How could a Creator have always existed”?  And, “Who made the ‘Creator”?

 

All these questions are asked from the point of reference prefaced on the assumption that ‘time’ is an incumbent necessary part of this world of structured atom-energies, space and movement and not an essential ingredient of spirit-energy. 

The dimension and essence of spirit exits alone in timeless sovereign integrity, and explains and answers the question, “How can humans exist eternally or be immortal”?

 

Without the dimension of ‘time’ involved in the essence of the dimension of ‘spirit’  there can only exit the ‘now’, the ‘presence’, the ‘just being’, and the ‘just is’.

 

THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST

 

If Christ is ‘God’/ Creator and the Creator exists, then ‘God’ must Will Unconditional Mystical Relational Love towards all Peoples

         Perhaps the most decisive and poignant message derived from the “Passion Of The Christ” is that the Creator potentially wills to unconditionally love all peoples, notwithstanding their personal transgressions, or their political, cultural, ethnic and religious persuasions and affiliations, as explicitly exemplified by Christ’s outcry, “Forgive them Father, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23: 34-35).  This was an outcry by Jesus Christ on His death cross to the Creator, having been shamed, humiliated, and grievously, mortally and fatally assaulted and wounded.  A sublime supplication to the Creator from the Son, after being jeered, insulted, spat upon, punched, beaten, scourged, crowned with thorns, nailed to the cross and speared, such that He was killed by Roman soldiers, Gentiles, Jews, Pagans, Elders, Teachers of the law and the Chief Priest.  The crime of torturous ‘physical’ and psychological brutality leading to a person’s suffering and death, no human being deserves, let alone the innocent Christ.  Yet, regardless of their behaviour, Christ pleads to the Creator to forgive these perpetrators for their actions that precipitated and procured His death.  And if they were not practical partakers in His death, forgiveness for their vicarious and voyeuristic complicity, and their individual and collective transgressions as an outcome of their destructive, obsessive and irrational cultural, political, ethnic and religious beliefs.  No, they did not ask their ‘God’, or anyone else to forgive them for their abominably barbaric intentional murderous behaviour.  And no, they did not believe in the sacred integrity and dignity of humanity.  And no, they did not believe in Christ, either as an innocent human being or as the Son of the Creator.  Yet if Christ is the Creator, then ‘God’ forgave them all, if scripture verse is legitimately accurate.  Yes, it is credible that the Creator forgave all these people.  Killers and accomplices of Christ’s death all forgiven, despite them not believing or seeking forgiveness.  If forgiven, it was through the unconditional mystical relational love of Christ, if Christ was/is in fact ‘God’ and if ‘God’ does in fact, exist. “Forgive them Father for they know not what they do”.(Luke 23: 34-35)

 

Have You Ever Asked These Questions           

 

  • How can intellect and ‘free will’ manipulate ‘base instincts’?

 

  • Humans as sovereign independent beings

 

  • Misinterpreted and contradicting verses in ‘holy scriptures’ of the Bible and Qu’ran (Koran)

 

  • Why are verses about violence, punishment and hell in the Bible and Qu’ran erroneous?

 

  • How do Philosophers rationalize the Creator’s existence?

 

  • Who is Jesus Christ – God or Fraud - and why different from all other spiritual leaders and teachers?

 

  • Why is the Creator’s greatest request, relational love?

 

  • What are the dynamics and consequences of karma and reincarnation?

 

  • Are Satan/Devil and Hell real or myths for leverage?

 

  • Why is the Creator’s compassion unconditional and infinite?

 

  • What does it mean to value and accept Self and others

 

  • Why does the Creator allow human suffering?

 

  • What are some of the dynamics of prayer?

 

 

EVIDENCE FOR GOD: AND THE COMPLEXITY OF LIFE, BELIEFS, DEATH AND SELF explores answers to these existential questions.

 

 

.

“Fear neither the uncharted waters of life, nor the uncharted waters of death; so you fear neither life nor death, as you fear neither death nor life”

 

 

“Fear not Self living in this world, and fear not Self’s inevitable anatomical death, for Self is not only of anatomical existence but invisible Spirit that exists on forever.”

 

 

“Self ought try to never behave in this life - that if anatomical death should unexpectedly visit upon Self tomorrow, or next week etcetera – Self would, on post anatomical death-reflection, remorsefully regret”

 

 

“Despite all Self’s human flaws and imperfections, Self ought to completely, totally and deeply accept Self as being OK, but be honestly open to constructive change”

 

 

“Self’s life here on earth will be seen as having been far too short upon Self’s post-earth life reflection, to have lived life selfishly”

 

INTRODUCTION

         If you have an aversion to, and limited time to spend reading introductions, the above Content pages of information, will, per Chapter and per Subsection, provide you with all the subjects in this book that have been extensively researched, discussed and grappled with.      

        

            The title of this book EVIDENCE FOR GOD: AND THE COMPLEXITY OF LIFE, BELIEFS, DEATH AND SELF is but a description of the starting point to all the information this book endeavours to encompass. The information in this book, which Chapters and their subsections are clearly described under the ‘Contents’ hopes to accomplish the furnishing and exploration of evidence-based knowledge, facts, ideas, theories and insights, which cumulatively  provide potential answers to those enduring human existential questions that can dwell, often annoyingly, within Self’s conscious being.  In accomplishing such a goal this book breaks old boundaries and hopes to provide informed information.  If we can believe that the existence of the universe was created with design, order and purpose, which evidence within this book implies, then the universe did not just come into being from nothing and by random chance, but had to come from something.  Therefore, if there is a ‘Creator’ of design, order and purpose then there is also potential immortality.

         This book emphasizes the fact that what seemingly appears to be fact, is a perceived illusion.  However, this perception of illusion is because we are still to change our mindset and shift it to what we now know it to exist of – and that is energy - from scientific research. When we look around us there is predetermined order, design and purpose everywhere.  The Will and Soul of a ‘Creator’ is manifest in subatomic particles, atoms or atom-energy, that not only make up the pages and print of this book but everything in the universe, including inanimate objects (non-life) e.g., stars, galaxies, water, rocks, etcetera, and animate living life, for example, plants, animals, birds, insects and humans etcetera. Only 0.4% of the universe is made of structures with functions made of atom-energy we can observe, with 3.6% made of gases.  The other 96 % of the universe is made from an energy that is atom-less, and perhaps more akin to the spirit-energy of the Creator.  Physicists call this unknown ‘matter’, ‘dark matter and energy’.  The world is not made of what it appears to be made of as it is made of atoms, which are in essence energies without mass.  Atoms are defined as electrical and electromagnetic charges, and are measured as electrical volts (eV).  Atoms have no weight but feel heavy because of the electromagnetic energy between the larger planet earth attracting smaller parcels of electromagnetic energy.

         This tension is what we call gravity, which constructs our perception and experience of weight.  Atoms are in essence invisible, but we see because our eye, brain and interpretation are based on the reflection of light wavelengths into our central nervous system via our eyes.  If we think about how hydrogen and oxygen make up ice, water and steam-gases, we can understand how everything in the universe possesses different structures and functions even when made with the same atoms, but with different atom configurations. 

         As the functions of atoms changes e.g., as in the different structures and functions of ice, water, and steam, although made from the same atoms, are but structured differently, as in tightly packed atoms of ice, as opposed to the less-tightly packed atoms of steam-gases.  Atoms interact with other atoms of the same (elements), and different atoms (compounds), that make up the universe. 

         There are only 118 different atoms that together, or combined, make up all that exists in this world.  The exception is the Self, which by definition is spirit-energy of consciousness, thoughts, emotions, self-awareness, personality and will, etcetera.  References in this book to the word ‘physical’ are defined as atom-energy, referring to all that exists, including the body (anatomy) or the ‘physical’ environment, food and shelter, and all that we observe around us, other than Self and others, which are spirit-energies and include consciousness, thoughts, emotions, self-awareness, personality and will etcetera . 

Volume 2 of this series explores these matters in more depth.           

         This book also explores credible evidence that individual human existence is about living one’s life to its fullest potential whatever that may mean for each individual.  Whilst the death – the change in structure and function of atom-energy we all eventually encounter, but often ignore and deny, should not be feared, but celebrated as the natural progression of Self and Self’s intangible, and therefore, invisible consciousness.  Self’s invisible consciousness being a part of Self’s spirit, and thus, by definition, immortal living eternally forever. 

            The information herein is a product of the knowledge ascertained from the mix of perceptions and facts interwoven and interpreted from dedicated and peripheral components and elements of the academic disciplines of Science, Philosophy, Theology and Psychology. 

The art of Science consists of the study of subatomic particles that make up atoms, and molecules or atom-energy.  This is quantum physics that studies atoms that make up the different structures and functions of the ‘physical’ world, in essence essentially made of atom-energy.  The methodology used for scientific work uses systematic and methodical observation and experiment. 

Philosophy is about asking and answering questions from a rational and logical point of view about anything and everything that may mean something valuable to someone or everyone. 

Theology is the study of different religions, rituals and scripture with their interpretation of ‘God’ and then ‘God’s” relationship with and to Self, others, and the world. 

Psychology is the scientific study of the human brain and human behaviour in relation to different mental states of thought and emotion arising from diverse and individual personal experiences. Psychology may also include the study of human awareness and meta-cognition, where Self thinks about what Self is thinking about. 

Through the objective and rational analysis of peripheral, vicarious and insightful intrinsic information sourced from the academic disciplines of Science, Philosophy, Theology and Psychology come together to explore unsubstantiated and mythical beliefs, such as the literal interpretation of every word in every verse in all scriptures.  This includes the interpretations of ‘Hell’, ‘Satan’, Karma, and Reincarnation, and others, including questionable religious, political and cultural faiths, rules, traditions and practices which are identified, explored and explained as potentially psychologically and spiritually aversive to the human spirit and soul. 

The human embracement of such inaccurate and illogical ideologies and beliefs can be seen to the result, which originates from the complex mix of human characteristics.  These characteristics  have evolved from both human base instincts that influence and vice-versa with the higher quality constructs of consciousness, intellect, cognition, emotion and freewill, which are interactive with the individual’s personal experiences and choices. 

         The innate human need to arbitrary adhere obediently to particular religious, cultural and/ or political ‘beliefs’ and ‘faiths’ in relation to their laws, rules and practices, is seen in part, to be driven by the need for the individual’s sense of personal security, psychological comfort and personal acceptance.  Including the subconscious and conscious crave and desire to manipulate in some way the experienced existence of Self’s anticipated and ‘hoped for’ immortality and therefore the perceived prerequisite and requirement to ‘be right’  and ‘good’ with ‘God’.   The above premise can then be exacerbated by innocent ignorance, the quest for what is true and real, personal fear, and individual arrogance and pride.  These related  thoughts, attitudes, emotions and behaviours can then be subconsciously mixed with the misinterpretation and misapplication of particular secular, cultural and religious policies, laws, rituals and traditions, which are required by Self to be perceived as infallible and ‘true’, and ultimately expressed through thoughts, emotions, values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviours and contents of speech. 

         The selective human adoption of particular religious, political and cultural beliefs and practices may also manifest because of the synergistic power created by the human psych.  A psych created and operated through the higher constructs of personal spiritual, intellectual, cognitive and emotional forces, both consciously and subconsciously, can be manipulated and influenced by base human instincts of greed, power, survival and aggression.  Self’s higher constructs of spiritual and psychological abilities and needs then interact with self’s innate primate base instinctive desires potentially resulting in personal spiritual and psychological discomfort and vulnerability.  This spiritual and psychological discomfort and vulnerability can lead Self ‘open’ to the possible exposure of irrational and inaccurate beliefs and faiths of particular religious, and political and cultural persuasions with their exclusive rules and practices, procuring an outcome of individual and collective spiritual, psychological, intellectual, emotional and behavioural confusion and abuse.

         As a partial defense against the irrational and inaccurate beliefs and faiths of particular religious, political and/ or cultural laws and practices that can precipitate individual and collective human suffering, destruction, turmoil and indecision, the investigative analyse of spiritual literatures is undertaken.  The identification and interpretation of contradicting verses in religious scriptures are explored, in particular those verses that have the potential ‘power’ to impact destructively upon human cognitions, emotion, values, attitudes and beliefs, and their subsequent expression through mindsets, behaviours and contents of speech. 

         Principles for the reinterpretation of religious scriptures are described, which can be applied to other sacred scriptures.  How could a loving Creator allow such human suffering?  The general theme and message prescribed by the New Testament writings are identified as emphasising the integrity and sacredness of human sovereignty and independence manifest in the invisible and intangible – which therefore can be described as Spirit – constructs of Self.  Self in turn is described and defined in part as containing the attributes of human consciousness, personality, freewill, intellect, cognition and emotion, which can be expressed in particular personal beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviours and contents of speech. 

         The identified general theme and message prescribed by the New Testament scriptures is about practicing the human-to-human expression of compassion and reconciliation.  This is essentially about valuing and accepting Self and others ‘where you and they are at’ at a particular moment in time.  Particularly with respect to personal imperfections, and others with different and diverse beliefs, values and experiences as ones self.  A belief in Christ’s death and resurrection could be potential evidence identified as being credible for the consideration of the reality of human immortality.

         Traditional biblical beliefs about creation and the creation of human beings are reconciled with the scientific evidence of evolution, but evolution as an outcome of pre-programmed DNA as opposed to Darwin’s natural selection and chance.  This is, the Creator’s willed design and order of creation that allows the development of the human brain to interface and infuse with the invisible, intangible and sublime, yet metaphysical and observable, Self.  Self being consciousness, personality, freewill, intellect, cognition and emotion together with personal values, attitudes, and beliefs as an outcome of unique environments and personal experiences, knowledge and choices, which by definition, are not visible, but intangible and invisible, and therefore can only be described and defined as being that of Spirit.

            The rationale and logical proofs of Theist-Philosopher’s in relation to rational and logical ‘cognitive’ evidence for the existence of a ‘God’ are discoursed.  The ‘miracles’ of creation as discovered and identified by technologies of  modern science and articulated as is the wisdom, both spoken and unspoken, emanating from the general theme prescribed and articulated throughout scripture specifically regarding Creator-to-human and human-to-human relational love. 

Combining all the above information together may provide the reader with enough resources to contemplate and consider the possibility of the existence of a Creator.  An explanation regarding the difficult concept of comprehending that a ‘Creator’ must have always existed if a ‘Creator’ does indeed exist, is also offered.  The reality of Parapsychology is exposed by science as being, at best, magical beliefs based on myth, potentially exploiting the spiritually vulnerable and, at worst, encouraging the occurrence of cognitive, emotional and behavioural self-fulfilling prophecies.  Self-fulfilling prophecies can prohibit the necessary intellectual and emotional processes of Self’s decision making, that in part, drive Self’s desire to seek informed knowledge, and ultimately, understanding of Self, and the desire for personal change.  This mindset relating to ‘predestined fate’ inevitably affects Self’s ability for self-acceptance, procurement of informed knowledge, and the ability to personally choose to voluntary change particular aspects that Self believes needs changing. 

The powerful influence generated by personal beliefs and faiths in a particular religion, culture and/ or politics must be considered such that they cannot afford to be beliefs and faiths based on a blind and hysterical mindset and mentality.  But beliefs are required to be predicated on an informed, considered, and educated premise so that choices are underpinned by the interaction between Self’s objective informed knowledge mixing and interacting with the reflective introspection of Self’s innate spiritual intuition. 

         Christ’s examples and teachings relating to living life on earth, His miraculous, resurrection from the dead, together with the miracles of creation, including the intangible components of Self - consciousness, meta-cognition, thoughts, feelings, attitudes and beliefs - may be viewed as events that provide a source of hope for the real possibility for the eternal and immortal existence of Self.  So together and addition to the scientific complexity of creation, and the scientific and logical premise that you can’t get ‘something’ (the universe and life) from ‘nothing’, and the existence of the intangible components that make up Self, and the considered belief in Christ’s resurrection, together, have the potential to set the precedence, and be the evidence, for human immortality. 

         The continuation of Self being the eternal continuation of Self’s experiences of consciousness; the eternal continuation of Self’s intimate thoughts, memories and emotions; the eternal continuation of Self’s relational experiences with others, and the eternal continuation of Self’s individual personality.

 

CHAPTER 1

 
IN SEARCH OF THE CREATOR 
 
We Do Not Believe

Jesus Calls His Apostle Peter, Satan (‘the devil’)

Pope John Paul II Apologises to the World

Separation of Church and State

Many Religions, Churches, Faiths and Beliefs

We Want To Believe

 

We Do Not Believe

           

            We are lying in bed, in the late hours of the night and early hours of the morning.  It is pitch black - dead quiet.  We can see the stars twinkling at us between the curtains through the window.  We may not be on our own, yet we are feeling alone and lonely and somewhat anxious.  This is a time when we may feel most vulnerable and fragile, a time when we are most reflective.  During a thunderous and wet and windy night when the stillness of the night is shattered, or in the dead quiet of darkness where nothing moves and when we feel we could easily exist alone, then we might imagine the end of the world is near and our personal existence insignificant.  Or indeed, it may be during the daytime as the Sun shines down upon us and the breeze blows on our face, or the rain drops fall on our head, whichever the environmental situation may be, our cognitions and emotions could engage into overdrive as we start thinking, contemplating and wondering;

 

What are we doing here?

Where have we come from?

Where are we going?

Is there a Supreme Being?

Is there an afterlife?

Is there immortality?                                                                           

        

         It is not the first time we've thought these thoughts and it won't be the last, we know that!  For these questions are very significant to us. Upon reflection, from time to time these thoughts and questions seem to obsess our mind and appear to constitute the inner most essence, core, spirit, and personality of our being.  These irritating thoughts continue to nag at us from within until we learn to either deny or ignore them, or achieve some semblance of cognitive rationality and sense of cognitive equilibrium towards these incessantly hounding questions we might feel need to be answered. 

         We may have heard about other people’s belief and faith in a particular ‘God’, which we may or may not believe in or understand.  We may be atheist or we may be agnostic and we may believe that the person they call Jesus Christ being the Son of the Creator is but a figment of someone else’s overzealous and fanciful imagination.  We might also compromise our existential inquisitiveness by entertaining the idea of there being some sort of ‘power’ out there, or some kind of Super Natural Supreme Being.  Or we may even be enthusiastically spiritual or keenly religious.  But we may still, albeit subconsciously or consciously, continue to question the unknown, the unseen, the invisible, especially when our defense mechanisms (fanaticism or denial) slip and our intellectual and emotional coping mechanisms self-destruct letting our guard down and, the thoughts of the super natural, and spiritual, in.

           

Jesus Calls His Apostle Peter, Satan (‘the devil’)

 

We cannot help question the purpose and meaning of life here on Earth, and the possibility of Self’s personal mortality (eternal death), or Self’s personal immortality (infinite life).  We know others think these same intrusive thoughts.  Our friends and acquaintances seem to be asking these same questions when they can no longer hide their thoughts and feelings about their interest in this “deep and meaningful” subject.  There is no doubt that there are many different people in many different churches, in many different denominations, in many different religions, and in many different cultures and politics doing many good things, but people, by definition, are both imperfect and intellectual, and thus, open to the choice of manipulating human base instincts.  People are the ministers, administrators and actors of their particular churches, religions and cultures/ ideologies. Human indiscretions and infallibility is evident within religions, churches and political ideologies, in the depths and breadths of their bureaucracy, administration and ministry.  An excellent example of human imperfection in relation to the authority, management and administration of organized religions is evident when Christ speaks to His followers and His apostle Simon who He renamed Peter:

 

”And I tell you that you are Peter (Peter meaning rock) and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades (or hell) will not overcome it (or not prove stronger than it)”.

(Matthew 16:18)

 

         Perhaps Christ was not promising this ‘church’ would be infallible or perfect, but rather that it would not succumb totally and eternally to absolute evil beliefs and behaviours.  Jesus Christ chose an imperfect human being to be the foundation upon which to build His ‘church’ here on Earth.  Jesus Christ chose, His apostle Peter, to be the rock on which to build His church.  Christ chose His apostle Peter, Peter a person who seriously betrayed Him, and denying any knowledge of Him whilst running for His life. 

 

In the gospels of Mark and Matthew we read:

 “Immediately a rooster crowed.  Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken, “Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times.”  And he went outside and wept bitterly.” 

(Mark 13: 35; 14: 30, 68, 72; Matthew 26:34-75)                               

        

         Indeed, Jesus chose the imperfect apostle Peter to be the foundation of his church.  Indeed, Christ chose Peter, a person who Jesus Himself had publicly rebuked and called ‘Satan’.  The word Satan has the meaning today which is akin to the meaning of the words Devil and Prince of Darkness. 

 

As we read in Mark 8:31-33; and Matthew 16:23:

“And when Jesus predicted His death He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.  He spoke plainly about this, and Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him.  But when Jesus turned and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter.  “Get behind me, Satan!” He said.  “You do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men”.

 

This unique and fascinating story about the apostle Peter (the rock) being called Satan by Jesus is potentially symbolic and analogous to human individual imperfections per se, and institutionalised religions’ and churches’ sometimes questionable maladaptive, incompetent and corrupt practices and administrations betraying, denying and ignoring Christ’s teachings, examples and messages.  Ideas relating to the meaning of the word ‘Satan’ used by Christ toward Peter, and the meaning of the word ‘Hell’, are discussed in a later Chapter. 

Before we continue our discussion and exploration of human and human-to-human imperfections I would like to share with the reader  a true story of an extraordinary example of a heart warming and hope producing act of across cultural and religious altruism within ‘across’ cultural and religious belligerence, indifference and hatred.  In Jenin, on the West Bank, Palestine, the family of a Palestinian boy killed by Israeli troops have donated his organs for transplants in Israel, expressing hope the life-saving gesture would bring peace. Soldiers shot 13-year-old Ahmad al-Khatib in a raid on the West Bank city of Jenin in November 2005. The army claimed troops mistook the boy’s toy gun for a real weapon. He died of his wounds in hospital. After consulting Muslim authorities, his family decided to give Ahmad’s organs to six Israelis awaiting transplants. “We are doing it for humane purposes and for the sake of the world’s children and the children of this country,” said Ahmad’s father, ‘When I donated my son’s organs I did not say for a Jewish child, an Arab child, Muslim or Christian.”  Hospital officials said the Israelis who received Ahmad’s lungs, kidneys and liver included several Jews. A member of Israel’s Bedouin Arab minority, 12-year-old Samach Riad was given the boy’s heart. “They changed her heart and now everything is good,” said Riad’s father, Gabdan. “I hope peace will come, that, thanks to the Palestinian family.”  (Source, Press report)       

 

Pope John Paul II Apologises to the World

 

            This unique and incredible story about the apostle Peter (‘the rock’) being called Satan by Christ may represent the reality of human imperfection in relation to the sometimes, questionable practices of organised religion.  It is credibly symbolic of the recognition of human imperfection that Peter was chosen as leader of Christ’s church, notwithstanding Peter’s personal gross misjudgements and indiscretions of betrayal and denial, and Jesus’ rebuking him for these indiscretions by calling him ‘Satan’.  This story about this particular part of Peter’s relationship with Christ is a good example of the potential abundance of Christ’s infinite compassion and mystical relational love notwithstanding personal human imperfections and transgressions. 

            A poignant example of the culture of inherent human imperfection and subsequent spiritual abuse within churches has been highlighted by Pope John Paul II 1920-2005, who on the 14th of March 2000 courageously honestly apologised to the world for the past ‘sins’ of the 2000 year old Catholic Church.   Pope John Paul II 2005 head of the Catholic Church for 26 years 1978-2005, justly recognised and acknowledged the past wrongs committed by the Catholic Church over the centuries against, Jews, Muslims, Women, Indigenous People and Heretics.  Pope John Paul II in this brave apologetic address to the world, dare it be said should we be struck down by God’s wrath, has in essence admitted to transgressions that in reality equate to cheating, stealing, discrimination, torture and murder, administered and authorised by various imperfect Popes over the centuries.  This candid admittance by Pope John Paul II to these authorised ‘church abuses’ pontificated from the Vatican provide evidence of the potentiality for enormous diabolical behaviours and their subsequent destructive outcomes, initiating and occurring within the kernel of organized religions. 

            These have been reprehensible behaviours with disastrous outcomes propagated by spiritual and psychological abuse directed by certain people in authoritative ‘spiritual’ positions, in often, powerful organised religious institutions as a manifestation of human pride, obsessed self-ego, personal arrogance and spiritual ignorance.  But it should also be noted that the spiritual motto of Pope John Paul II was, “equality of humankind, brothers and sisters in the One God, together redeemed in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ”.  The universal importance of these words spoken by John Paul II begin with, “the equality of humankind as brothers and sisters” which surely no one can deny as being true.  The words “in the One God” may strike a strong cord with most believers.  The words “together redeemed in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ”, are believed by most Christians, and if in fact a reality will undoubtedly apply to all people whether they are believers or not. 

Of course, the best predictor of future human behaviour is relevant past human behaviour, so unfortunately there is no guarantee that spiritual abuses will not reoccur in the future.  But personal and institutional acknowledgement and awareness of such orchestrated damaging behaviour stemming from both religious and spiritual ignorance and arrogance by the spiritually powerful (those in positions of religious authority) towards the spiritually vulnerable (those searching and seeking spiritual guidance and direction).  Is the first step in preventing the repetition of such catastrophic and destructive beliefs, behaviours and contents of speech, that have been given ‘power’, ‘life’ and ‘justification’ in through ‘God’s’ name. 

 

Separation of Church and State

 

            Pope John Paul II, because of the traumatic experiences he suffered as a young man in Nazi occupied Poland during World War II, and his eminent spiritual and administrative position as Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, was a major contributor to initiating and maintaining the destabilisation of Communism in Eastern Europe in the early 1980s.   Pope John Paul II was the catalyst that orchestrated the significant political change from the National policy of authoritative oppression to the policy of political Self Determination.  This major political transition from communism to democracy, was implicitly and explicitly legitimated through his encouragement and support of the Solidarity Movement in Poland.  With its demands for a Government that primarily and predominantly would endorse representatives from cities that would represent the people based on their particular values, this is, democratic voting and democratic politics.  Where democracy implies justice and justice manifests itself from the possession within of a sense of fairness, which in turn invokes human behaviour directed toward the betterment of the community. 

            The impact on people from ideologies that promote the non-separation of religions and faiths and Government and State political agendas impacts destructively on the psych of the  people who are by virtue of ‘corrupt’ and biased enforced laws, required to adhere to religious theologies, beliefs and faiths as important components of political ideologies.  This is because, particular religious beliefs imposed on a people is as personally damaging as particular political ideologies imposed on a people.  The imposition of religions and non-democratic political ideologies on communities, nations and countries through the centuries has often been practiced, and indeed, been the norm rather than the exception.  Without the separation of Church and State (democratic) there is the potential for both religious dogma and practices and non-democratic political regimes, as part of their political or religious agendas, to enforce and impose particular ideologies, philosophies and religious beliefs and practices on their people.  So necessarily, there is an imperative need and requirement for the separation of Religions and Governments.  Governments through their democratic representative administrators and legislators - who must be genuinely representative of the people expressed through the political system of democracy - philosophically, theologically, spiritually and ideologically dignify human existence through the expression of self-determination.  Human beings possess the higher transcendent qualities manifest in the characteristics of personal sovereignty, independence and freewill, and as such, by definition, have the right to self-determination. 

            Religious institutions by definition, are religions’ churches, mosques and temples etcetera, being the wooden and concrete structures and frameworks within and from which worshippers learn, practice and apply their beliefs and faiths are organised institutions that promote, teach and administer the doctrines and dogma of particular faiths and beliefs for ‘believing’ individuals and communities.  We can also surmise optimism that a person’s particular ‘spiritual beliefs’ are personally very personal, intimate and private experiences, which are necessarily, ‘spiritual beliefs’ that have been voluntarily adopted, chosen and accepted by a particular individual without undue duress or coercion.  So a person’s belief in a particular religion, can be considered to be necessarily expressed as a personal, private and spiritually intimate relational experience between themselves and their ‘God’.  However, and on the other hand, communities, cities and countries are inhabited with people who are unique, independent, and sovereign human individuals with freewill.  Thus, communities, cities, and countries are inhabited with people who, by their intrinsic right of being human, have diverse spiritual beliefs, faiths and religions.  We can anticipate the problematic implications arising if communities, cities and countries are not democratically governed, but administered by political ideological systems that endorse the imposition of particular religions and ‘spiritual’ beliefs and faiths.  Indeed, the right to express personal and individual sovereignty, independence and freewill in relation to one’s spiritual philosophy and political philosophy would be oppressed from the imposition and enforcement of alternative political and spiritual ideologies and beliefs.  We have all historically, or in real time, experienced or witnessed the negative damaging outcomes, where for example, Communism, Marxism, Socialism, Fascism, Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism and Islam etcetera, are both the political and religious criteria that become arbitrary and inflexible powerful non-democratic machines used to govern a particular population with coercion

            So something as intimately personal and important to humans as their individual and diverse beliefs and faiths in relation to their spirituality, ideology, religion and politics can never be denied or oppressed if the successful administering and acceptance of policies and legislation to a particular community, city, state, country and nation is to be achieved.  But there will never be a perfect political system where everyone is totally satisfied, obtaining all they want in terms of their personal religious, spiritual and political beliefs because everyone is different.  However, the political system described as Democracy, if administered fairly and justly, will ensure that everyone gets a vote in who governs a country, and in how it is run.  And on planet Earth the political practice of democracy allows all to vote and be represented to some degree.  As the potential representatives who receive the majority of votes represent and administer the ideological, religious, cultural philosophical and political policies of each individual.  But democracy also represents the expression for political responsibility and accountability, which is assessed at the end of a government’s term and which assessment results the outcome of new representative incumbents resulting from the next democratic election.

           

            The other given about the separation of religion and state politics is that governments and their policies do not interfere in the intimate, private and personal spiritual beliefs of individuals.  However, it is possible that the existence, or non-existence of a candidate’s personal spiritual and/ or religious beliefs, and those of other elected politicians may affect their persona, values and attitudes and thus perceived to contribute to legislation, policies and interpersonal diplomacy thus influencing who will vote for them.  This is unless of course the representatives’ personal existence or non-existence of spiritual and/ or religious beliefs and persona, attitudes and values are cast aside to appease any detractors to ensure longevity of their political encumbrance.

 

Many Religions, Churches, Faiths and Beliefs

 

If we explore the question of God’s existence from the perspective of a non-believer’s advocate, then we have no choice other than to reflect on the following.  That those who believe, genuinely proclaim their undying faith and belief in a ‘Saviour’ and a ‘God,’ but when asked for evidence of God’s existence they rattle off Scripture verses that support their particular belief system as their considered but spontaneous response to such questions, as if well trained parrots or computer programs.  We have listened to their personal stories of faith, how they may frequent church once a week, how their prayers were answered, how they were ‘slain’ in the spirit, and how they pay a tithe every week towards the promotion of ‘God’s’ work.  We do understand the spiritual need for humans to understand themselves in relation to the world and creation.  This is a personal need, which may be, alleviated, from the sense of belonging to a particular religious organization.  We understand such a personal need driving personal fervour, and we admire such dedication.  But we have sometimes experienced, and thus perceive, such personal religious activities as involuntary compliances to sometimes misguided authoritative directives that are perhaps genuine, but which can be based on innocent ignorance, or tainted with covert agendas.  Not least, some spiritual activities may be influenced by the need and desire for the commercial and financial development of a ‘corner assembly’ at the expense of the followers’ expected and sincere guidance for spiritual, intellectual and emotional stimulation from the education through informed knowledge encompassed with the embodiment of a sense of unconditional relational charity and compassion. 

No one has ever proposed to ever having seen ‘God’.  And often there has never been offered any tangible proof, evidence or experience of such an existence.  These statements may be over-generalizations reminiscing sentiments of cynicism, but these can be the sensitised thoughts of people brought about by personal feelings derived from their experiences of the past.  This is how we sometimes think and feel about what we have experienced in our search for answers from those who believe and preach to us ‘with faith’, in their ‘God’.  Others who are searching for answers have articulated similar thoughts and share similar feelings because of their ‘spiritual’ experiences. 

         However, we believe thus far that we are reasonably realistic and objective in our observations, especially where the human temporal interacts with transcendence as these observations are based on personal experience and subsequent intra-personal and retrospective reflections.  We have also seen the destruction, the damage, the pain, the carnage and the suffering caused by those who claim ‘God’ and ‘Allah’ etcetera, as their King, who claim Jesus as their Saviour, and who claim Mohammed as their Prophet.

         We have seen the wars, the fights, the greed, the killings, the judgments, the self-righteousness, the abuse, and the hypocrisy perpetrated by those who proclaim a belief, faith and love for ‘their’ ‘God’.  How can we then contradict with such incongruence our rational sensibilities, by believing in the existence of a ‘God’, the existence of a loving ‘God’, when the living proof radiating from many of our believing and preaching fellow humans manifests as contaminating fear, arrogance, violence and hypocrisy.  Why then, should we believe in a ‘God’ that we cannot prove to be real, that we cannot personally see, hear, or physically touch and whose worshipers, through the centuries, have been shown to have contradicting, distorted and corrupt spiritual agendas and motives?  Or the destruction of other human beings has been explained away and excused as necessary for the preservation of the ‘right and true’ Religion, the ‘right and true’ Faith, and the ‘right and true’ ‘God’.  We do not believe in a ‘God’ because we cannot see ‘Him’ or experience any proof of ‘Him’ or the goodness emanating from many of those who believe in ‘Him’. So we ask them, "Where's the proof"?  “Where’s the Evidence”?

         We have been told by ‘zealots’ and fanatics, stories of prophets and ‘holy’ teachers, who purport to hold the answers to our inner most private questions about the meaning and reason for our birth and life here on Earth.  We have read in magazines and newspaper articles.  We have studied literature in the Bible.  We have viewed on television documentaries and the news, we have listened to Mullahs in Mosques, and Rabbis in Synagogues, and Buddhist monks in Temples, and we have heard from preachers in the pulpits and in churches about the many prophets and wise men who founded the many different Religions of the world.  We have heard them postulate their Religion as the one, right, only, and true Religion, Faith and Church that represents the real and true laws and ways of the real and true ‘God’.

         We have also heard from priests and ministers about the historical, crucified, and risen Christ, the Son of God who was born 2,000 years ago.  But we have heard these proclamations from church and religious leaders, the people who hold spiritual authority over the spiritually vulnerable, the people who themselves have been seen in the past to be sometimes blasphemous, abusive and hypocritical.  We do not have a problem with humans being imperfect because imperfection is a part of the human condition.  But what does upset us is the fact that these religious teachers and leaders, with the power of spiritual authority, may tell their ‘flock’ to do one thing while they themselves do another with an air of spiritual superiority.  They preach to their congregation that this is God’s word and subtly signal the message, “woe betide those who stray from God’s word.” 

         Church and religious leaders have told us to have faith, to have faith in God, as God’s words are written in the Bible, or in the Qu’ran, etcetera, for all to see and read.  And God’s words are true.  God’s word is unchanging, and God’s word is timeless and infallible.  But we are intelligent beings and the term ‘faith in God’s word’ in this context represents a blind and hysterical acceptance of something/anything transcendent without being tempered by the measures of rational knowledge, innate spiritual intuition and/or intellectual understanding.   We are a conscious, unique, independent and sovereign people with the ability to learn and reason, think and choose, and this human request to have the utmost faith in “God’s written words”, written and espoused by those who are human and thus imperfect, can be offensive to our sensibilities.   We have seen over the centuries the obsession with human destruction and damage perpetrated by those humans against other humans, and who, either have an unquestioning and emphatic ‘faith’, or who have no faith.  So we want to know the reality of the truth about God’s existence and if God exists, we want to ask, “Who is ‘God’ and what are God’s words for humankind”? 

         People who adhere to different denominations based on the religious faith of Christianity, including Baptists, Anglicans, Catholics, Lutherans, Greek and Russian Orthodox, Mormons, Presbyterians, Methodists, Uniting, Episcopalians and Jehovah Witnesses, etcetera, have informed us that God’s word is in the Bible.  They have told us that God’s word is ‘The Bible’, both in the Old and New Testaments.  But these words or scripture of ‘God’ in the bible are often invariably all interpreted differently by them.  People who adhere to the religious faith of Islam, including the Shi’ite and Sunni factions have informed us, that God’s words, are written in the Qu’ran.  People who adhere to the religious faith of Judaism have informed us that God’s word is written in the ‘laws’ of the Hebrew Bible, or the Torah (Pentateuch) being the first five books of the Old Testament.  People of the Buddhist faith inform us that karma is the way and Nirvana is the destination. 

         People of the Hindu faith tell us to follow the cast system and lay our allegiance to the spirits and chief gods of Brahma, Vishnu (Krishna is said to be the incarnation of the god Vishnu), and Siva (Creator, Preserver and Destroyer), and to follow the ancient writings of the Vedas.  Hinduism has no founder originating from the rituals, beliefs, and cultures of the tribal inhabitants of India.  Buddhism has a founder, Guatama Buddha, who lived about 500 BC. 

         There is enough historical and contemporary evidence to believe in the suggestion that all the different Holy Books of Scripture, most likely without a question of doubt, do not contain the absolute words of the divine Creator/God.  Although these scriptures have been eloquently written, they have in reality, been penned by humans.  But many people believe that the words in these ‘holy’ books are the actual and absolute words of God.  But although penned by humans, it is not absolutely inconceivable that some of these words have not been in some way inspired by the transcendent spirit of the Creator. 

We Want to Believe

 

         As we will investigate and discuss in the next chapter, the Bible although expressing literary elegance, has literature often permeated with contradictions, paradoxes, irony, variations and sentiments expressed through stories that are intermingled with the messages of love and forgiveness and the messages of violence and aggression.  In reality, the Bible is not a literary work described as an expression of consistency and uniformity.  The words and literature of the Bible, have been constructed from the real and imaginative stories experienced by many different peoples influenced by their beliefs and faiths from many different cultures over time.  So these authoritative instructions from church leaders to follow God’s word is not good enough for us, it is not good enough for our intellect and our sensibilities.  We need more information, much more.

         These postulated beliefs about the meaning of God’s words are too abstract, too invisible, too open to hearsay, too open to abuse and too open to grandstanding.   This is because the policies, laws and regulations of the institutions of the world, including all religious institutions, are designed, decided, and implemented by humans, who are in essence, inherently imperfect and fallible.  

         But of course, we want to believe in a Supreme Being, in an afterlife, we want to believe in immortality.  Who would not want to believe in their own eternally infinite immortality?  But we want to believe in the truth and not man made writings and interpretations of the truth.  We want to know the truth, we want to know and understand the essence and reason behind any belief in a Supreme Being who supposedly personifies the Truth, Transcendence and Immortality.  We want to see this God!  We want to meet this God!  We want to touch this God!  We may have never personally experienced God’s presence, God’s grace and God’s touch in our lives and until we do experience this we would be naive and foolish to invest and immerse all our vulnerability, all our emotions, all our spirituality, all our consciousness into such an entity.  We want to know God personally.  We want proof and evidence of the Creator’s existence!  We want evidence based information about the Creator, because if the Creator exists then Self and Self’s family, relatives and friends have a potential chance of immortality and thus the potential chance to exist eternally forever. 

 

 

CHAPTER 2

 

EVIDENCE OF GOD

FROM HUMAN REASON, SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY

 

Natural and Super Natural Knowledge

The World is Not as it Appears

Proof of a Creator’s Existence through Reason and Science

Philosophers and Theologians

Aristotle, Plato and Socrates

Providence

Thomas Aquinas’s Five Rational Proofs for God’s Existence

First Proof – Motion

Second Proof- Cause and Effect

Third Proof – Contingent and Necessary Beings

Fourth Proof – A Finite Subordinate Series

Fifth Proof - Perfection

Proof from Order, Descartes, Locke

Atom-Energy Different from Spirit-Energy

The Soul and Spirit of Self

 

Natural and Super-Natural Knowledge

        

         It’s now appropriate we begin the next chapter by making a distinction between the disciplines of scientific astronomy that describe and give access to the ‘miracles’ of the universe rather than the popular and fashionable cult of the unscientific disciplines of astrology and parapsychology.  We now explore the evidence of the existence of a ‘Creator’ from rational and logical philosophical thought

         The following chapters will explore the misinterpretation of Scripture, the magnitude and intricacies of the universe and creation and the blind beliefs based wholly on faith and myth, but we will first explore what theist philosophers have said, and how they have used intellectual rationale to provide evidence, from creation, that some form of Supernatural Being must most likely exist.

         In this chapter, we will explore the evidence that helps to prove the possibility of God’s existence through the miracles of creation and natural revelation, which relates to, and is provided by humankind’s power and ability to reason by way of their intellectual mind.  The conscious intellect provides humans with the ability to contemplate and reflect upon information received and process this information in a rational and logical manner, potentially manifest in productive insight and understanding.                                                               

         We are all aware of the concept that an infant does not possess the ‘brain-power’ and the maturity of emotion and cognition from experience to discern and put language to much of anything that goes on in their lives, being dependant on the parent(s) teaching and direction to behave and think in adaptive ways.  But as we mature into adolescence and onto adulthood there are two particular ways or processes in which humans can discover and acquire the necessary information regarding existential questions such as the questions this book wishes to explore answers to. To revise, the word ‘existential’ herein means, one’s sense of psychological and spiritual well-being as an outcome of self-reflection and introspection with regard to one’s sense of identity.  Which encompasses consciousness, thoughts, feelings and emotions in relation to Self’s personality, values, beliefs and attitudes including Self’s sense of personal value and esteem as a product of Self’s sense of intrinsic existence and inherent purpose in relation to Self’s existence in this world and potentially beyond. 

         Notwithstanding the presupposition imposed by many, including ministers, pastors, priests, and imams, etcetera, different faiths and beliefs that assume the understanding of such existential mysteries coming as a of prayer and the conscious fostering of the development of a personal faith, it is suggested that the two imperative vehicles required regarding the acquisition of existential knowledge, includes, firstly, natural revelation.  That is, the existential information revealed through the miracles of the Universe and Creation processed by human intellect and reason.  And secondly, the existential information revealed through super natural revelation, that is, the information revealed through careful interpretation of Scripture and the potential reality of the story in Scripture about the examples and teachings of the person Jesus, who said He was the incarnation of ‘God’.

           

            As it has been said through the centuries by politicians, poets and philosophers, “knowledge is power”.  In existential terms, this ‘power’ is acquired from the acquisition of personal knowledge from information, which includes a sophisticated sense of personal understanding through the gift of reason.  This newly found personal understanding and awareness from information gathered can invoke a personal and intimate sense of existential belief experienced as emphatic and irrefutable, and which, could overshadow the concept of an arbitrary belief conceived from that construct, faith. This inner belief and knowledge that can supersede belief from the construct called faith becomes a real personal experience from which emanates an intimate awareness of the power of Self’s Spirit and Soul.  This experience of a personal and intimate spiritual knowledge can ultimately protect and immune one against arbitrary and intended spiritual abuse caused by the belief of the vulnerable relating to myths, fallacies and untruths told by the ‘powerful’.  This inner spiritual awareness from knowledge can also strengthen individuals from the pain of the battle wounds of life, to rise above this pain, allowing the gift of life to be lived more fully.

         We will now discuss information revealed and expressed to us through the minds of wise philosophers. Through the gift of human reason and intellect manifest in the reasoning of these philosophers, we may discover a new perspective for thinking about natural evidence that can rationalise the possibility of a Creator as the source of creation and builder of the universe.       

         In later chapters, we will discuss in detail information that may help to give answers to existential questions based on Super Natural revelation sourced primarily through the contemporary interpretation of ancient Scripture.  But for now, we will concentrate on the answers that the greatest philosophers of ancient time, and some would say all time, have revealed to us. Whilst keeping in mind however, that we will better succeed in the task of answering these existential questions when we are able to, through intellect and innate intuitive and discerning wisdom, combine, assimilate and integrate all of the information revealed in all its different disciplines and forms and from all its diverse sources.

 

The World is Not as it Appears

 

         The world is not made of what it appears to be made of as it is made of atoms, which are in essence energies without mass.  Atoms are defined as electrical and electromagnetic charges, and are measured as electrical volts (eV).  Atoms have no weight but feel heavy because of the electromagnetic energy between the larger planet earth attracting smaller parcels of electromagnetic energy.

         This tension is what we call gravity, which constructs our perception and experience of weight.  Atoms are in essence invisible, but we see because our eye, brain and interpretation are based on the reflection of light wave–lengths into our central nervous system via our eyes.  If we think about how hydrogen and oxygen make up ice, water and steam-gases, we can understand how everything in the universe possesses different structures and functions even when made with the same atoms, but with different atom configurations. 

         As the functions of atoms changes e.g., as in the different structures and functions of ice, water, and steam, although made from the same atoms, are but structured differently, as in tightly packed atoms of ice, as opposed to the less-tightly packed atoms of steam-gases.  Atoms interact with other atoms of the same (elements), and different atoms (compounds), that make up the universe. 

         There are only 118 different atoms that together, or combined, make up all that exists in this world.  The exception is the Self, which by definition is spirit-energy of consciousness, thoughts, emotions, self-awareness, personality and will, etcetera.  References in this book to the word ‘physical’ are defined as atom-energy, referring to all that exists, including the body (anatomy) or the ‘physical’ environment, food and shelter, and all that we observe around us, other than Self and others, which are spirit-energies and include consciousness, thoughts, emotions, self-awareness, personality and will etcetera . 

 

Proof of a Creator’s Existence through Reason and Science

 

In terms of science, science has brought us along way in understanding the world as we observe and know it today.  But science still can't deconstruct, define or describe the unique essence of energy making up 96 per cent of the universe that scientists term as dark energy and black matter.  The other 4 per cent of the world and universe is that part of the universe and world we observe and see and consists of atoms, and wave-lengths of energies categorised by scientists as being within what has been called the electromagnetic spectrum. 

So 4 per cent of the world and universe exits of atoms and electromagnetic wave-lengths emanating into the universe as a result of the complex interactions of atom-energies.  Both atoms and electromagnetic wave-lengths, essentially and in essence, have been scientifically deconstructed to be shown as consisting of different forms of interacting energies.  This energy is different determined by their unique strengths, motions, positive, negative or neutral charges, their ability to interact with other forms of atoms, their structure and functions and their visibility and weight.  Furthermore, it must be emphasised that when scientists talk about atoms being in essence, energy, they are defining and measuring energy in electrical voltage (eV).  Atoms and their energies are electrical charges.    

I believe we have rational thought and we have science to help us understand the world.  Rational thought suggests something cannot come, or be made, or exist from nothing.  Science also suggests something cannot come from nothing.  Something cannot come, or be made, or exist from nothing, no?

Science suggests what we observe in the world, including all that makes up the world such as the environment, buildings and flora and fauna etcetera, is made of atoms, and atoms are made of complex interacting forms of electrical energy.  Science suggests that before the existence of what we term the Big Bang, there was nothing.  But there needed to exist as a requirement of such energy that constitutes the Big Bang not only energy but energy with intelligence that initiated the design, plan and order for energy to pre-determinedly evolve into the world as we understand and experience it today. 

Indeed before the Big Bang there was nothing except and other than cannot be scientifically defined or reconstructed, or even for some, rationally thought.  But there had to exist a mysterious, an other form of unique energy that always was without the need for something to create it and which possesses intelligence. 

Intelligence is required of this unique energy for the existence of the organised universe and world as we know and experience it today.  That without intelligence the universe and world could not mathematically statistically exist.  Indeed, this is the measure of intelligence required over and above that of random chance, to design and plan, as could the capability of a tornado restructuring the material and contents of a junkyard into a high-rise building, or Jumbo jet, not to mention the complex existence of flora and fauna.  

If we rationally follow this line of thought through to its inevitable end then reason and science suggest some other form of energy with intelligence created these first forms of energy that make up the atoms that make up the universe no?  What would you call this unique other form of energy that must have intelligence and must have always existed?

            For further information about subatomic and atom energies, and how the spirit and soul exist in symbiosis, can be read in, GOD AND DECODING INTELLIGENT DESIGN: EVOLUTION, SPIRIT, SOUL AND SELF (Vol. 2).

 

Philosophers and Theologians

 

         The great philosophers Aristotle, Plato and Socrates and the famous theologians Augustine and Anselm employed their acutely developed faculties of reason and logic to try to understand cognitively and intellectually the possibility of the existence of a Creator and Supreme Being from the evidence of natural revelation.  Indeed, a rationale from the evidence of creation created by the mystical relational love of a ‘God’ that human and their hearts, minds and soul so desired to believe, predicated on human innate spirituality.

 

Aristotle, Plato and Socrates

 

            The Greek philosopher Aristotle (300 BC) held God to be the supreme intelligence, supreme mind and subsistent thought who is eternally engaged in the contemplation of His own reality. Aristotle said that the proper object of God’s being is that of truth.  And because God is supreme intelligence, the proper object of His supreme intelligence can only be truth.  Therefore, God is the proper object of his own intellect.    

         Plato (350 BC) thought of God as the supreme good.  He was able to reflect in the terms of; “I see ‘good’ about me”.  He was not speaking of moral good but just good:  Trees for example are good in terms of providing wood for burning and building.  Fruit trees are good for producing food, etcetera..

         The Greek philosopher Socrates (400 BC), reflecting on the visible universe, inferred that God exists as a providence, that is, as a provider, responsible for all those things in the world that cater for human needs.

 

Providence

        

         Now that we have had a little taste of the thoughts of philosophers and before we go further let's listen to the Acts of the Apostles (100 AD) regarding this matter of providence:

 

"Since the God who made the world and everything in it is Himself Lord of Heaven and earth, He does not make His home in shrines made by human hands.  Nor is He dependent on anything that human hands can do for Him. Since He can never be in need of anything, on the contrary, it is He who gives everything, including life and breath to everyone". (Acts of the Apostles 17:24)

        

         Therefore, ‘God’ may be identified and described as a provider.  God may have made everything for human kind! It has been said that God is responsible for all those things in the world that cater for human needs, for example; Oxygen for our lungs - the Earth has four layers of decreasing amounts of air to the height of 500 miles, a digestive tract for our food, a blood circulation system to remove and replenish wastes.  It is conceivable the Universe exists as a means to an end.  The Universe’s creation and existence a means to an end, being that for living life, and for human’s to live.  For instance, had the planet Earth been 1.5 per cent (i.e. approx 130,000 miles or half the distance from the Earth to the Moon) closer to the Sun its atmosphere would have a greenhouse effect with a surface temperature of 400C night and day where absolutely nothing could grow or survive this extreme heat.  On the other hand, had Earth been 1.5 per cent further away from the Sun it would be frozen in a permanent ice age like Mars where again nothing could grow or survive this extreme cold.  A graphic example to illustrate this principle is that of the North and South poles which are essentially uninhabitable because of their intense cold from inadequate exposure to the Sun’s rays. Further, in the distance of a few thousand kilometers, we can experience heat of 45 degrees Celsius in the Australian desert, it being close to the equator the closest point on Earth to the Sun, and minus 30 degrees Celsius in the South Pole, the Earth’s longest distance from the Sun. 

            Moreover, if the original explosion of the universe had not occurred with exactly the right balance of expansive force and gravitation, but instead had been weaker, the expanding universe would have fallen back on itself almost immediately, before the miracle of predetermined evolution could weave its web of magic.  Had this initial expansion force been a fraction stronger, cosmic atom-energy would have blown apart so rapidly that galaxies could not have formed.  So, there had to be Some Substance, or Something, or Someone, or Some-Super Natural Being which could provide such substance to exist with such preciseness to enable creation to form, develop and evolve as it has.  And that Substance, Something, Someone, Super Natural Being, we may decide to call the Creator, or ‘God’, or ‘that which nothing greater can be thought’, for what else, for who else could create something from nothing, or create something from its Self.

Astrophysicists have now ascertained, by calculating the velocity of radio waves and colour of the light spectrum i.e., red = moving away and blue = moving towards (called the Doppler affect) transmitted from the furthest galaxies and received by satellite dishes that the ‘big bang’ occurred about 13.7 billion years ago.  Further, they are also able to determine that the galaxies and universe continue to expand at an accelerating rate. By calculating the measurement of gravity required for this accelerating expansion there does not seem to exist enough atom-energy, such as the atoms of gases, dust, planets and stars, etcetera. Only 4% of the universe is made from atom-energy that we observe. From the measurements of gravitational forces there must also exist energy, which scientists cannot detect and has been called ‘dark matter’ spread between atom-energy like stars and ‘dark energy’, which consists of 23% of the universe.  The other 73% of the universe that exists between that which we observe as atom-energy and drives the accelerating expansion of the universe, is explained by the existence of what has been called ‘dark energy’. This is the existence of massive amounts of energy created at the time of the ‘big bang’ and which might better be described as the Creator’s spirit-energy of the ‘Word’.

 

Thomas Aquinas’s Five Rational Proofs for God’s Existence

        

         Thomas Aquinas (13th century AD) described in his own words proof of the existence of God’s existence in terms of; Motion; Cause and Effect; ‘Contingent’ and ‘Necessary’ Beings; Finite Subordinate Series and Perfection.  Which alone, have the potential to prove the existence of God from human reason.  Let us now have a look in more detail at these proofs.

 

First Proof - Motion

 

         We are certain, because it is evident to our senses, that in the world some things are in motion.  It is equally clear to us that whatever is in motion was moved by something else.  If a thing is at rest, it will never move until something else moves it.  When a thing is at rest, it is only potentially in motion.  Motion occurs when something potentially in motion is moved and is then actually in motion; motion is the transformation of potentiality into actuality.  Imagine a series of dominoes standing next to each other.  When they are set up in a row, it can be said they are all potentially in motion, though actually at rest.  Consider a particular domino.  Its potentiality is that it will not move until it is knocked over by the one next to it.  It will move only if it is moved by something actually moving. 

         From this fact, Aquinas drew the general conclusion that nothing can be transformed from a state of potentiality by something that is also in a mere state of potentiality.  A domino can not be knocked over by another domino that is standing still.  Potentiality means the absence of something and is therefore nothing; for this reason, potential motion in the neighbouring domino cannot move the next one because it is nothing, and you cannot derive motion from non-motion. 

         As Aquinas says, "nothing can be transformed from potentiality to actuality, except by something in the state of actuality."  What is actually at rest cannot be simultaneously in motion.  This means that the particular domino cannot be simultaneously the thing that is moved and also the mover. Something potentially in motion cannot move itself.  Whatever is moved must be moved by another.  Each domino could become a mover, only after it had been moved by the one prior to it.                                                                                          

         Here we come to Aquinas' decisive point: if we are to account for motion, we cannot do so by going back in an infinite regress.  If we must say about each mover in this series, that it in turn was moved by a prior mover, we would never discover the source of motion.  Even if such a series went back infinitely, each one would still be only potential, and from that, no actual motion could ever emerge.  The fact is, however, that there is motion.  There must be a Mover, which is able to move things but which does not itself have to be moved, and this, says Aquinas, "everyone understands to be God".

 

Second Proof – Cause and Effect

 

         We experience various kinds of effects, and in every case we assign a cause to each effect.  The cause of the statue is the work of the sculptor.  If we took away the activity of the sculptor, we should not have the effect, the statue.  But there is an order of causes; the parents of the sculptor are his cause.  Workers in the quarry are the cause of this particular piece of marble’s availability to the sculptor.  There is, in short, an intricate order of causes traceable in a series.  Such a series of causes is demanded because no event can be its own cause; the sculptor does not cause himself, and the statue does not cause itself.  A cause is prior to an effect.  Nothing, then, can be prior to itself; hence, events demand a prior cause.  Each prior cause must itself have its own cause, as parents must have their own parents.  But it is impossible to go backward to infinity, because all the causes in the series depend upon a first cause that has made all the other causes to be actual causes.  There must then be a first cause "to which everyone gives the name of God".

 

Third Proof - Contingent and Necessary Beings

 

         The material universe he says is made up of contingent beings.  All the trees, birds, water in the sea, clouds scudding across the sky and humans, are all contingent beings.  That means they could exist, or could not exist.  The trees out there need not have grown until someone planted them.  They did not appear of their own volition.  If our Mother and Father had not met, we would not be.  Once upon a time, we were not. 

         We did not will Self to be.  The whole material universe is contingent.  They exist now but their non-existence is a possibility.  Say you have a litter of newly born kittens.  There was once upon a time when they were not, then they were; and one day they will not be and they will not exist.  If all that exists is contingent, then in fact nothing can now exist because there is a principle that states; anything that can not be, must necessarily once not have been and must necessarily cease to be, unless there is something out there that keeps them going.  A 'contingent being' in existence is contingent upon certain things, happenings, for its existence, so that being need not have been there.

              But if there was a time when nothing existed then nothing could start to be and even now, there would be nothing in existence, "because that which does not exist begins to exist only through something already existing".  But since our experience clearly shows that things do exist, this must mean that not all beings are contingent.  So we have to get out of the visible system, to come to a being, which is necessary as opposed to contingent, a necessary being who supports the contingent beings, and maintains them in existence.  If every single unit, every speck of sand and dust is contingent, and they didn't just appear of their own volition, by their own native power, then nowhere in this visible universe is there an adequate explanation of this activity, which we call existing.  So we have to come ultimately to a necessary being that requires no other being to account for His existence.  A power that possesses existence of its very own Self, a supreme being we may call God! 

         The Philosopher, Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109), held a similar argument to Augustine, when he said, "Everything that exists, exists either through something or through nothing.  Obviously, it cannot come out of nothing.  You can't get something from nothing.  To say that it is caused by something else could mean that things cause each other, which is also absurd.  There must therefore be one thing that alone is from itself and that causes all other things to be, and this is God."

 

Fourth Proof – A Finite "Subordinate Series"

 

         Reason tells us that it must be impossible to have an infinite 'subordinate series' of units.  For example, a parrot on a hat, the hat on someone's head, the head on a person, the person on a deck, the deck on a boat which is on the sea, which is on the planet Earth, which is in the solar system, which is in the Milky Way, which is moving in space among other galaxies etcetera.  Each unit is immediately dependent on the unit before it.  Take the hat away and the parrot falls.  The parrot is there because of the hat.  Take the boat away and the man sinks, take the galaxy away and the solar system is disordered.  But as long as all is maintained, we have a series called subordinate. 

         A unit depends on the thing before it, before it, and before it, etcetera.  Knock out any one of these and everything after it fails, falls, shifts or changes.  It is impossible to have an infinite 'subordinate series' because the whole series is dependent on the unit before it.  Take the whole series; imagine if you can, that it is infinitive.  This whole series is made up of units, which are dependent upon the unit before it, which means that the whole series is dependent.  Because the whole series is dependent, there has to be some being somewhere who itself is independent and maintains the whole series.  That being we call God.

 

Fifth Proof - Perfection

 

            Thomas Aquinas saw that the visible universe was composed of beings that are limited in perfection.  There are more and less beautiful roses; more and less good fast drivers; more and less, good pole-vaulters, etcetera.  These are certain degrees, more and less of perfection.  If there is limited perfection anywhere, it has to be ascribed to something that has perfection in an unlimited way.  And that perfection we may call God.      

Proof from ‘Order’

 

         Let's now look at the proof of 'order' first developed by the Greek philosopher, Anaxagoras (5th Century BC).  So God created order.  All natural beings whether living or non-living have to be ordered and programmed.  They have the characteristic of an ordered means to a certain determined end.  They have to depend on an intelligent cause for their program.  If we plant a bean it will grow into a beanstalk.  A quail with chicks runs away from a hunter. It doesn't intelligently assess a hunter and say this is a hunter with good aim with a loaded gun whose bullets will kill quails.  No.  The quail reacts exactly as if it's been programmed. It does an intelligent thing.  It eludes the hunter.  It has not got intelligence, so somewhere there is an intelligence that programmed the quail.  Likewise, our lungs don't say “let's breathe,” or our ears “let's hear”.  The human eye and all that is behind it, all the way to the brain, is made up of various components, all of which are organized to this end; that the possessor see.  They are not inserted in the skull as a counter-weight for the back of the head or to make the face agreeable.  They are there to make the face and the person who owns it, see.  All these things; these innumerable parts and elements that go to make the eye and all that is associated with it, like the optic nerve etcetera, and that part of the brain that is involved in the activity; all of these diverse elements come together to one end: to permit the seer to see. This indicates that somewhere around there is an intelligence that organized all these diverse elements to this one end - to make the sense of sight possible.

          Here is another example of order: There is so much information in the DNA within one living cell, if you wrote it all out, it would fill 1,700 volumes of the Encyclopedia Britannica or fill 10,000 miles of computer printout.  What's more, the nucleus of every cell in a person’s body contains the same unique DNA for that individual being, that is, the same information.  Yet the cell knows somehow that it has to reproduce a cell that will become part of an eye or a toe, a gut or a muscle, etcetera.  How does it know which page to read out of all the information?  It has been ordered, and programmed by some intelligence.

          This ordering of means to an end is characteristic of all natural bodies whether living or non-living.  Those trees out there, they suck up water from the ground, they take various nutrients from the ground and turn it all into a tree.  Here we have a program so organized to produce a certain end that in another few hundred years there will be a completely different generation of trees doing exactly the same thing.  This reveals intelligence.  Intelligence isn't in the tree so it's got to be in someone who is organizing the means to the end.  The existence of order around us and in us requires an intelligent cause to account for it because it is still striving towards its goal, its end!  All of this indicates that we are not alone in the universe.  Our intelligence is not the only intelligence around nor is our intelligence of a particularly high order in comparison, that is, with the intelligence we see organized things around us.  We are the subject of organization to and for a particular end.  In our case, the supreme end is eternal life with that intelligence, that is, eternal life with the Creator.

 

The ancient prophet Isaiah in 750 BC (Isaiah 45:18) said:

"Yes, thus say Yahweh,

Creator of the heavens,

Who is God,

Who formed the earth and made it,

Who set it firm,

Created in it no chaos,

But a place to be lived in."                                                               

 

Descartes

 

         Descartes (17th Century AD) says, "Our reason tells us that something cannot be derived from nothing and also that   the more perfect cannot be a consequence of the less perfect.  Our ideas possess different degrees of reality.  It is manifest by natural light that there must be at least as much reality in the cause as in the effect.  By the name God, I understand a substance which is infinite, independent, all-knowing, all-powerful and by which I myself and everything else have been created.  How can I, a finite substance, produce the idea of an infinite substance?  Indeed how could I know that I am finite unless I could compare myself with the idea of a perfect being." For these reasons Descartes concludes that, since ideas have causes, and since the cause must have at least as much reality as the effect and since he is finite and imperfect, it must be that the cause of his idea of a perfect and infinite being comes from outside himself from a perfect being who exists, and that is God!

 

Locke

 

         Locke (17th Century). His proof begins with an intuition of one's own existence. Since ‘nothing’ cannot produce something, and since man is aware that he had a beginning, he must have been produced by something else.  If there is not some external being, the problem simply regresses indefinitely.  Therefore, something external must exist, and this is God.  Furthermore, not only does God produce that which has a beginning, but He also produces it as the kind of being that it is.  Again, there are created beings that have intelligence and the capacity to love. 

         Hence, God must be intelligent and loving and, therefore a personal being.  So through the events of Providence, Motion, Cause and Effect, Contingent and Necessary Beings, Subordinate Series, Perfection, Order and Something from Nothing, we may have formulated from this evidence through personal reason and logic a strengthened consideration to there possibly being in existence some Super Natural Being for creation to exist itself.

 

Atom-Energy Different from Spirit-Energy

 

The Soul and Spirit of Self

 

A Caterpillar Transforms into a Butterfly – But with a Different Brain and Same Memory.  New research has identified that the caterpillar’s brain dissolves when it transforms into a butterfly, but the transformed butterfly retains the laboratory-conditioned behaviours of the caterpillar in terms of being aversive to the memory of a particular scent.

When humans create or build non-living atom-energy structures such as artefacts, artwork, or a culinary dish etcetera, we use not only the non-living structures of atom-energies in the form of building materials, paint brushes, paint, and cooking utensils, harvest food and cutlery etcetera, but also living structures of atom-energies in the form of  human hands, body/anatomy and brain etcetera.  When humans create, we also use the non-atom spirit-energies of thought, will, belief, ideas, images and design, order, plan and then the execution of these as the goals.  These processes are encapsulated within Self and expressed as a manifestation of Self’s soul and spirit. 

Self, being the creator of these creations must by definition then leave part of their Self, being the will, design and creation of the artefact etcetera, and thus Self as and in part of the creation, but with an independent and sovereign standing.  Thus the Self’s creation is a part of the likeness and image of Self’, as a function of Self’s soul and spirit.  The soul and spirit now residing within the creation is a part of Self and retained as soul and spirit-energy, being the blue-prints and ‘finger-prints’ of the designer, planner and doer of the artefact and creation. 

This multi-dimensional process of creation is perhaps a simple analogy of that described as ‘being made in the likeness and image of the Creator’.  The artist’s creations of structures of atom-energy (paintings, houses, etcetera) did not come into being by themselves.  But required essentially as a major contribution for production, both the structural atom-energy of body, hands and brain etcetera, but also the spirit-energy of the characteristics of Self in thought, will, design, plan and execution, which must be the spirit and soul energy of Self. 

Now if someone else recreates what we have created, then that person too, will use both the atom-energy of their body and the spirit-energy of themselves.  But in recreating what has already been created there will need to used similar structures of atom-energy as in body parts, and use of spirit-energy as in the unique thought, design, order, plan and will to execute that which has been previously created and brought forth from consciousness. 

Self’s creations of artefacts from soul and spirit energy, and thus in a sense being part of Self, can perhaps be a reverse analogy of the existence of atom-energy structures created from the existence of subatomic particles brought forth by a Creator’s thought, design and will, manifesting in the Big Bang, including the existence of other forms of energies. 

These energies include the energies of atom-energy, electromagnetic energy, dark-energy, dark-matter and spirit-energy, all designed and planned with thought, design and will of a Creator and thus have within them a part of their Creator as does Self’s creation has a part of Self, but with an independent and sovereign standing. 

As the chemical formations and interactions that initiated the beginnings of life through complex interactions of particular atom-energy structures developed over time, so the evolved atom-energies of life increased from one cell to trillions of cells and with them, so the spirit and soul as a manifestation of the signature of the designer.     

The human brain has developed larger and more complex in humans than in any other species.  This development of the human brain gives humans the ability to think, plan and do all the intellectual, emotional and behavioural things humans can do. 

Thinking and emotions are part of the spirit-energy of consciousness being part-and-parcel of Self.  Spirit-energy cannot be objectively measured, and captured as atom-energy can.  We may consider the essence and existence of Self to be a divinely inspired outcome from predetermined design and order of the Spirit/Word. 

So we may be able to say, that through the energy of ‘The Word’, was brought forth and embedded the Soul and Spirit in the different energies within the universe including the soul and spirit of life and Self.

Humans’ Spirit and Soul may be inherited and passed on from species to species, from generation to generation, through the soul and spirit-energies dwelling particularly within all living existence, as the defining divine signature of the ‘word’ of creation. 

The energies of Soul and Spirit may also exist within, yet on a unique dimension or plane, or exist parallel to, or in symbiosis to the atom-energy structure of DNA.  Atom-energy makes up the structure and function of the brain, which is the vehicle for the interactions and existence of the spirit-energies of Self.       

 

 
CHAPTER 3

 

        HUMAN PAIN AND SUFFERING FROM INTELLECTUAL AND SPIRITUAL CONFUSION

        

Brief History of Scripture’s Language

Misinterpretation of Scripture in the Bible

Spiritual Abuse

Human Destruction from Base Instincts, Faiths, Beliefs, Cultures, Politics and Religions

 

Brief History of Scripture’s Language

 

            Now that we have read from some of the greatest philosophers and theologians of all time we will now look at the importance of language and the spoken word and how it affects our understanding of the world we live in and accordingly our beliefs.

Language is a human verbal tool developed and evolved over many centuries for the use of human communication. For over three millennia, Hebrew has been both the literary religious and secular language of the Jewish people.  Hebrew is a Semitic tongue, and was spoken during the period of the migration of the Patriarchs into Palestine remaining the language of the Jews throughout most of the Old Testament period.  In the period post Old Testament the Hebrew language gradually gave way to Aramaic as the spoken language for day-to-day communication, but Hebrew continued throughout the centuries to serve as the language of ritual and prayer. 

            Most of the Old Testament texts were originally, written in Hebrew, and were derived from oral traditions as far back as 1000 BC.  But the younger books of Ezra and Daniel were written in 165 BC in Aramaic.  The language of the people of Palestine shifted from Hebrew to Aramaic sometime around 500 B.C. Therefore, Christ probably spoke in Aramaic as did his disciples and contemporaries. 

            Over the centuries, the perceived messages of Christ spread throughout Palestine, Syria and Mesopotamia in this Semitic Aramaic tongue.   However, between the 4th century BC and 4th century AD, Hellenistic Greek, also known as Koine Greek, was the most widely spread language of the times due to the empire of Alexander the Great.  It eventually absorbed all local dialects and became the standard language of the times. The New Testament (the 4 Gospels, the Letters of St. Paul and St. Peter, and the Apocalypse of St. John) then was collated and written in this Koine Greek, but was later translated into Latin around 380 AD.

 

Misinterpretation of Scripture in the Bible

 

         As we continue the search for life’s meaning, and evidence of a Creator’s existence, we may understand that whether we like it or not, rightly and wrongly, warts and all, the values, beliefs, perceptions, perspectives, laws and policies, to some extent, adopted by Western Civilisation have been framed, shaped and driven by Christian philosophy.   A Christian philosophy being the thoughts, ideas and beliefs evolved over the last 2000 years and based primarily on the New Testament of the Bible.  Christian influence in the world started with the measure of universal Time reinvented, with the splitting of Time into two, becoming “Before Christ” BC and “After Christ” AD.  Furthermore, Western Civilisation has over the last 2000 years, been on a roller coaster of both constructive development and destruction.  It is therefore important that we deconstruct and reinvestigate the misinterpretation of scripture in relation to its construction and interpretation.  The Bible being the primary premise of Christian thought, beliefs and philosophy.  We discover that the many different meanings given to Biblical scripture can be, attributed to the many biblical verses, which are differently interpreted by both religious institutions and individuals.  So a more conservative and ‘safer’ way to read any Holy Scripture is to read it with an informed spirit and rational and open mind and heart.